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How to Write an Effective Letter to Congress

Politicians are voted into office by the people in their district. This may seem like an obvious statement, but it is important to consider what it means. It means that politicians pay attention to their constituents - they do not want to lose even one vote. A well written letter from a constituent will catch their attention. As few as three or four constituents writing letters on the same subject can be more persuasive than hundreds of signatures on a petition.

  • Make sure you address your letter to your state Senator or district Representative by name (Dear Senator X, Dear Representative Y). If you do not know who your Senators and Representatives are, you can find out at your local library or by visiting the following websites: http://www.house.gov or http://www.senate.gov.
  • Clearly state your purpose for writing in the first paragraph.
  • Keep your letter short (one page, if possible) and make sure it is legible.
  • If you are asking for support for or opposition to a particular bill, cite the bill by number.
  • Be sure to put your name and address on the letter.
  • Know a little bit about your Senator's or Representative's background and stated goals and phrase your argument accordingly.
  • Tell the Senator or Representative how their actions on this issue will affect your life or your children's lives.
  • Remember that a personal letter is more persuasive than an e-mail message, which is more persuasive than a form letter, which is more persuasive than a petition. Basically, the more time and effort you put into the communication, the more persuasive it will be.
  • Address your letters as follows:

The Honorable ___________
United States Senate
Washington, DC 20510

The Honorable ___________
United States House of Representatives
Washington, DC 20515

Our elected officials have enormous potential to help us save our Civil War battlefields. The Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF) and the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21) are just two federal sources that have provided millions of dollars to preserve battlefield land. They were sponsored by Senators and Representatives who knew that their constituents wanted them to act. Politicians want to see which way the wind is blowing. Let's raise a breeze.

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