Biographies

Explore the Civil War through lives that made history:
List of Union Bios | List of Confederate Bios
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George Armstrong Custer
Major General
Described as aggressive, gallant, reckless, and foolhardy, Custer has become one of the most celebrated and controversial figures of the Civil War. Read Custer's Bio » -
Ulysses S. Grant
General-in-Chief
Born Hiram Ulysses Grant, the future General-in-Chief's name was changed due to a clerical error during his first days at West Point. Read Grant's Bio » -
George B. McClellan
Major General
Despite being immensely popular with the men under his command, the "Young Napoleon's" military command style put him at odds with President Abraham Lincoln. Read McClellan's Bio » -
Philip Sheridan
General
Despite his diminutive stature, “Little Phil” rose to tremendous power and fame. Read Sheridan's Bio »
List of Union Bios
- Robert Anderson » Major
- William W. Averell » Major General
- Nathaniel Banks » Major General
- Theodore Harvey Barrett » Brigadier General
- Clara Barton » Relief Organizer/Humanitarian
- Henry W. Benham » Brigadier General
- James Gilpatrick Blunt » Major General
- Mathew Brady » Photographer
- Don Carlos Buell » Major General
- John Buford » Major General
- Ambrose E. Burnside » Major General
- Benjamin Butler » Major General
- E. R. S. Canby » Major General
- Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain » Brigadier General
- John Clem » Drummer Boy of Chickamauga
- William Cogswell » Brigadier General
- Frederick Crocker » Lieutenant Commander
- George Crook » Major General
- Samuel R. Curtis » Major General
- George Armstrong Custer » Major General
- Frederick Douglass » Abolitionist
- Sarah Emma Edmonds » Private
- David G. Farragut » Vice Admiral
- Christian Fleetwood » Sergeant Major
- Andrew Hull Foote » Rear Admiral
- William Buel Franklin » Major General
- William Henry French » Major General
- John C. Frémont » Major General
- Alexander Gardner » Photographer
- Julius P. Garesché » Lieutenant Colonel; Rosencrans's Chief of Staff
- John Gibbon » Major General
- Quincy A. Gillmore » Major General
- Ulysses S. Grant » General-in-Chief
- David McMurtrie Gregg » Brigadier General
- Henry W. Halleck » Major General
- Winfield Scott Hancock » Major General
- William Babcock Hazen » Major General
- Francis J. Herron » Major General
- Thomas Wentworth Higginson » Colonel
- Jennie Hodgers » Private
- Joseph Hooker » Major General
- Oliver O. Howard » Major General
- A. A. Humphreys » Major General
- Steven A. Hurlbut » Major General
- Philip Kearny » Major General
- Hugh J. Kilpatrick » Major General
- Nathan Kimball » Major General
- Jonathan Letterman » Major
- Abraham Lincoln » President
- John A. Logan » Major General
- Thaddeus Sobieski Constantine Lowe » Chief Aeronaut
- Nathaniel Lyon » Brigadier General
- George B. McClellan » Major General
- Alexander M. McCook » Major General
- Irvin McDowell » Major General
- James B. McPherson » Major General
- George G. Meade » Major General
- Wesley Merritt » Major General
- Dixon S. Miles » Colonel
- Robert H. Milroy » Major General
- William Nelson » Major General
- Emerson Opdycke » Brigadier General
- Edward O. C. Ord » Major General
- John Grubb Parke » Major General
- Alfred Pleasonton » Major General
- Fitz John Porter » Major General
- David Dixon Porter » Admiral
- James B. Ricketts » Brigadier General
- William S. Rosecrans » General
- Robert C. Schenck » Major General
- John M. Schofield » Major General
- John Sedgwick » Major General
- William H. Seward » Secretary of State
- Truman Seymour » Brigadier General
- Robert Gould Shaw » Colonel
- Philip Sheridan » General
- William T. Sherman » Major General
- Daniel E. Sickles » Major General
- Franz Sigel » Major General
- Henry W. Slocum » Major General
- John P. Slough » Brigadier General
- Andrew J. Smith » Major General
- Isaac I. Stevens » Major General
- Charles P. Stone » Brigadier General
- David Hunter Strother » Artist and Union Soldier
- Samuel D. Sturgis » Brigadier General
- Jeremiah C. Sullivan » Brigadier General
- Alfred H. Terry » Major General
- George Thomas » Major General
- Alfred T. A. Torbert » General
- Harriet Tubman » Underground Railroad "Conductor", Nurse, Spy
- Erastus B. Tyler » Major General
- Emory Upton » Major General
- Sarah Rosetta Wakeman » Private
- Lewis “Lew” Wallace » Major General
- Gouverneur K. Warren » Major General
- John T. Wilder » Colonel
- John L. Worden » Rear Admiral
- Horatio G. Wright » Major General
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T. J. "Stonewall" Jackson
Lieutenant General
Aggressive and devoutly religious, "Stonewall" rose from humble beginnings to become one of the most famous commanders of the Civil War. Read Jackson's Bio » -
Robert E. Lee
General
Born to Revolutionary War hero Henry "Light-Horse Harry" Lee, Robert Edward Lee seemed destined for military greatness. Read Lee's Bio » -
James Longstreet
Lieutenant General
Perhaps no Confederate officer is surrounded by more controversy than James Longstreet. Read Longstreet's Bio » -
John C. Pemberton
Lieutenant General
Born a Union man in Philadelphia in August of 1814, John Clifford Pemberton would go on to be a controversial player in Confederate leadership. Read Pemberton's Bio »
List of Confederate Bios
- Edward Porter Alexander » Brigadier General
- Richard H. Anderson » Brigadier General
- James Jay Archer » Brigadier General
- Lewis Armistead » Brigadier General
- P. G. T. Beauregard » General
- Maria "Belle" Boyd » Spy
- Braxton Bragg » General
- John C. Breckinridge » Major General
- Franklin Buchanan » Admiral
- Simon B. Buckner » Lieutenant General
- Benjamin F. Cheatham » Major General
- Mary Chesnut » Diarist
- Patrick R. Cleburne » Major General
- Douglas Hancock Cooper » Brigadier General
- George Bibb Crittenden » Major General
- Jefferson Davis » President
- Henry Kyd Douglas » Author of memoirs, "I Rode with Stonewall"
- Richard William Dowling » Lieutenant
- Jubal Early » Lieutenant General
- Nathan G. Evans » Brigadier General
- Richard S. Ewell » Lieutenant General
- Moses Ezekiel » VMI Cadet; Sculptor
- James Fleming Fagan » Major General
- Charles W. Field » Major General
- Joseph Finegan » Brigadier General
- John Buchanan Floyd » Brigadier General
- John Salmon "Rip" Ford » Colonel
- Nathan Bedford Forrest » Lieutenant General
- Franklin Gardner » General
- John B. Gordon » Major General
- John Gregg » Brigadier General
- Wade Hampton » Lieutenant General
- William J. Hardee » Lieutenant General
- Henry Heth » Major General
- A. P. Hill » Lieutenant General
- Thomas Carmichael Hindman »
- Robert F. Hoke » Major General
- John Bell Hood » Lieutenant General
- T. J. "Stonewall" Jackson » Lieutenant General
- George S. James » Captain; Fired the First Shot
- Edward "Allegheny" Johnson » Major General
- Joseph E. Johnston » General
- Albert Sidney Johnston » General
- Joseph B. Kershaw » Major General
- W.H.F. "Rooney" Lee » Major General
- Stephen D. Lee » Lieutenant General
- Robert E. Lee » General
- St. John R. Liddell » Brigadier General
- Lunsford Lindsay Lomax » Major General
- James Longstreet » Lieutenant General
- John Sappington Marmaduke » Major General
- Benjamin McCulloch » Brigadier General
- John Hunt Morgan » Brigadier General
- John Singleton Mosby » Colonel
- John C. Pemberton » Lieutenant General
- William N. Pendleton » Brigadier General
- George E. Pickett » Major General
- Gideon J. Pillow » Brigadier General
- Sterling Price » Major General
- Thomas Lafayette Rosser » Major General
- William R. Scurry » General
- Henry H. Sibley » Brigadier General
- E. Kirby Smith » Lieutenant General
- J. E. B. Stuart » Major General
- Richard Taylor » Lieutenant General
- Earl Van Dorn » Major General
- Loreta Janeta Velazquez » Lieutenant
- Reuben Linsday Walker » Brigadier General









